Not necessarily. While multiple e-SIM profiles can be created on a single device, each profile does not necessarily have to be associated with a different phone number.

For example, you may have one e-SIM profile for your personal use and another e-SIM profile for your work use, but both profiles can use the same phone number. In this case, the e-SIM profiles would be differentiated by their respective data plans, network settings, and other associated information, but the phone number would remain the same.

However, it is also possible to have multiple e-SIM profiles on a single device that are associated with different phone numbers. This may be useful, for example, if you frequently travel between different countries or regions and need to have access to local phone numbers.

Overall, the number of phone numbers associated with your e-SIM profiles will depend on your specific needs and use case. Having multiple e-SIM profiles does not necessarily require having multiple phone numbers, but it can be a useful option in certain situations.